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{{Infobox opera | {{Infobox opera | ||
| name = Tancredi | | name = Tancredi | ||
| type = | | type = Opera seria | ||
| composer = [[Gioachino Rossini]] | | composer = [[Gioachino Rossini]] | ||
| image = Cover tancredi.jpg | | image = Cover tancredi.jpg | ||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
| translated_name = | | translated_name = | ||
| librettist = [[Gaetano Rossi]] | | librettist = [[Gaetano Rossi]] | ||
| based_on = | | based_on = Tancrède by Voltaire | ||
| language = Italian | | language = Italian | ||
| premiere_date = {{Start date|1813|02|06|df=y}} | | premiere_date = {{Start date|1813|02|06|df=y}} | ||
| premiere_location = | | premiere_location = Teatro La Fenice, Venice | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''{{lang|it|Tancredi}}''' is a ''melodramma eroico'' (''opera seria'' or 'heroic' opera) in two acts by composer [[ | '''{{lang|it|Tancredi}}''' is a ''melodramma eroico'' (''opera seria'' or 'heroic' opera) in two acts by composer [[Gioacchino Rossini]] and librettist [[Gaetano Rossi]].<ref name="Wiki"/> | ||
<ref name="Wiki"/> | |||
==Synopsis== | ==Synopsis== | ||
''Tancredi'' is based on Voltaire's play ''Tancrède'' (1760). In the first version of Rossini's ''Tancredi'', Rossi had | ''Tancredi'' is based on Voltaire's play ''Tancrède'' (1760). In the first version of Rossini's ''Tancredi'', Rossi had conceived a happy ending (as required by the opera seria tradition). However, soon after the Venice premiere, Rossini had the poet Luigi Lechi rework the libretto to emulate the original tragic ending by Voltaire. In this new ending, presented at the Teatro Comunale in Ferrara on 21 March 1813, Tancredi wins the battle but is mortally wounded. Only then does he learn that Amenaide never betrayed him. Argirio marries the lovers in time for Tancredi to die in his wife's arms. (abridged from English Wikipedia<ref name="Wiki"/>) | ||
==Roles and premiere cast== | ==Roles and premiere cast== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Role | !Role | ||
! | !Voice type | ||
!Premiere cast,<br>6 February 1813<br /> | !Premiere cast,<br>6 February 1813<br /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Tancredi, ''an exiled Syracusan soldier'' | |Tancredi, ''an exiled Syracusan soldier'' | ||
|contralto or mezzo-soprano | |contralto or mezzo-soprano | ||
|Adelaide Melanotte-Montresor | |[[Adelaide Melanotte|Adelaide Melanotte-Montresor]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Amenaide, ''the daughter of a noble family, in love with Tancredi'' | |Amenaide, ''the daughter of a noble family, in love with Tancredi'' | ||
| Line 64: | Line 50: | ||
|Carolina Sivelli | |Carolina Sivelli | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="3"|''Knights, nobles, squires, Syracusans, Saracens; ladies-in-waiting, warriors, pages, guards, etc'' | | colspan="3"|''Knights, nobles, squires, Syracusans, Saracens; ladies-in-waiting, warriors, pages, guards, etc''<ref name="Wiki"/> | ||
|} | |} | ||
<!-- ==Répertoire International des Sources Musicales – RISM-OPAC== | |||
*RISM ID no.: | |||
*OCLC Number: | |||
<ref name="OPAC"/> --> | |||
== | ==Manuscripts and sheet music== | ||
*Free Scores at the IMSLP: | *Free Scores at the IMSLP: | ||
:Tancredi | :Tancredi | ||
| Line 88: | Line 75: | ||
|archive-date={{date|2021-10-01|MDY}} | |archive-date={{date|2021-10-01|MDY}} | ||
|quote= | |quote= | ||
}} | }}<ref name="IMSLP"/> | ||
== | ==''Tancredi'' in Philippe Jaroussky's discography, filmography and performance history== | ||
===Solo Albums/Recital albums=== | ===Solo Albums/Recital albums=== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="zebra | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="zebra | ||
| Line 96: | Line 83: | ||
! Album | ! Album | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[2021]] | ||
| | | [[À sa guitare (Album)]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Compilations=== | <!-- ===Compilations=== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="zebra | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="zebra | ||
! Year | ! Year | ||
! Album | ! Album | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
--> | |||
===Videos=== | ===Videos=== | ||
| Line 112: | Line 100: | ||
! Year | ! Year | ||
! Production | ! Production | ||
! Blu-Ray, DVD etc. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[2021]] | ||
| | | [[Jean-Christophe Spinosi and Philippe Jaroussky with the Berliner Philharmoniker]] | ||
| On-demand stream<ref name="BerlinPhil"/> | |||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 121: | Line 111: | ||
! Year | ! Year | ||
! Concert Program | ! Concert Program | ||
! With | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[2021]] ‐ [[2022]] | ||
| | | [[À sa guitare (concert program)]] | ||
| [[Thibaut Garcia]] | |||
|- | |||
| 2021 | |||
|[[Jean-Christophe Spinosi and Philippe Jaroussky with the Berliner Philharmoniker]] | |||
|[[Jean-Christophe Spinosi]], [[Berliner Philharmoniker]] | |||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 134: | Line 130: | ||
! Year first published/performed | ! Year first published/performed | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[2021]] | ||
| | | "[[Di tanti palpiti]]" | ||
| | | [[Jean-Christophe Spinosi and Philippe Jaroussky with the Berliner Philharmoniker]] (On-demand video)<ref name="BerlinPhil"/> | ||
| | | 1813 | ||
|- | |||
| [[2021]] | |||
| "[[Di tanti palpiti]]" | |||
| [[À sa guitare (Album)]] | |||
| 1813 | |||
|- | |||
| [[2021]] ‐ [[2022]] | |||
| "[[Di tanti palpiti]]" | |||
| [[À sa guitare (Concert program)]] | |||
| 1813 | |||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 169: | Line 175: | ||
}} | }} | ||
</ref> | </ref> | ||
<ref name="BerlinPhil">{{cite web | |||
|title=Philippe Jaroussky, Thibaut Garcia | |||
|website=Digital Concert Hall | |||
|url=https://www.digitalconcerthall.com/concert/53179?a=youtube&c=true | |||
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006121903/https://www.digitalconcerthall.com/concert/53179?a=youtube&c=true | |||
|access-date={{date|2021-10-04|DMY}} | |||
|archive-date={{date|2021-10-04|DMY}} | |||
|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
}} | }} | ||
[[Category:Music]] | [[Category:Music]] | ||
[[Category:19th-century music]] | [[Category:19th-century music]] | ||
[[Category:Operas]] | |||
[[Category:secular]]<!-- secular or sacred --> | [[Category:secular]]<!-- secular or sacred --> | ||