Difference between revisions of "Johann Wolfgang von Goethe"

(Created page with "{{Short description|German writer and polymath (1749–1832)}} {{Redirect-several|Goethe|Gote}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}} {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information...")
 
 
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{{Short description|German writer and polymath (1749–1832)}}
{{Short description|German writer and polymath (1749–1832)}}
{{Redirect-several|Goethe|Gote}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}
{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] -->
{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] -->
| honorific_prefix    = Exzellenz Geheimrat
| honorific_prefix    = Exzellenz Geheimrat
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| birth_name = Johann Wolfgang Goethe
| birth_name = Johann Wolfgang Goethe
| image = 1024px-Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein - Goethe in der roemischen Campagna.jpg
| image = 1024px-Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein - Goethe in der roemischen Campagna.jpg
Goethe (Stieler 1828).jpg
| caption = Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein, ''Goethe in der roemischen Campagna''
| caption = Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein, ''Goethe in der roemischen Campagna''
| birth_date = {{birth date|1749|8|28|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1749|8|28|df=y}}
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| death_date = {{death date and age|1832|3|22|1749|8|28|df=y}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1832|3|22|1749|8|28|df=y}}
| death_place = Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, German Confederation
| death_place = Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, German Confederation
| occupation = Poet, novelist, playwright, [[natural philosophy|natural philosopher]], diplomat, civil servant
| occupation = Poet, novelist, playwright, natural philosopher, diplomat, civil servant
| nationality =  
| nationality =  
| movement = {{plainlist|
| movement = {{plainlist|
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* Romanticism in science}}
* Romanticism in science}}
| notableworks = {{plainlist|
| notableworks = {{plainlist|
* ''Faust'']]
* ''Faust''
* ''The Sorrows of Young Werther''
* ''The Sorrows of Young Werther''
* ''Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship''
* ''Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship''
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* ''Italian Journey (Italienische Reise)''
* ''Italian Journey (Italienische Reise)''
* ''West–östlicher Divan''}}
* ''West–östlicher Divan''}}
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Christiane Vulpius]]|1806|1816|end=died}}
| spouse = Christiane Vulpius
| children = 5 (4 died young), including [[August von Goethe]]
| children = 5 (4 died young), including August von Goethe
| alma_mater = {{plainlist|
| alma_mater = {{plainlist|
* [[Leipzig University]]
* Leipzig University
* [[University of Strasbourg]]}}
* University of Strasbourg}}
| parents = [[Katharina Elisabeth Goethe]] (mother)
| parents = Katharina Elisabeth Goethe (mother)
| relatives = Cornelia Schlosser (sister)<br />Christian August Vulpius (brother-in-law)<br/>Johann Georg Schlosser (brother-in-law)<br/>Ottilie von Goethe (daughter-in-law)<br/>Walther von Goethe (grandson)
| relatives = Cornelia Schlosser (sister)<br />Christian August Vulpius (brother-in-law)<br/>Johann Georg Schlosser (brother-in-law)<br/>Ottilie von Goethe (daughter-in-law)<br/>Walther von Goethe (grandson)
| signature =  
| signature =  
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The importance of his support of the young Schiller and lifelong exhange with the latter can hardly be overstated. The time of their collaboration is named the Weimarer Klassik (Herder und Wieland belong into this period as well). It ends with Schiller's premature death in 9. Mai 1805.   
The importance of his support of the young Schiller and lifelong exhange with the latter can hardly be overstated. The time of their collaboration is named the Weimarer Klassik (Herder und Wieland belong into this period as well). It ends with Schiller's premature death in 9. Mai 1805.   


Why Goethe isn't more popular abroad is probably due to the specific nature of his language and his poetry that is hard to transport in different languages. It always seems natural and specific, at the same time elegant, far less emotional and adjective-laden than Schiller – who is the master when it comes to creating an emotional connection. In his treatise ''Über naive und sentimentalische Dichtung'', Schiller refers to Goethe as the epitome of the "naive" and himself as the "sentimental" poet - an assessment they both seemed to concur with.<ref name="Wiki"/><ref name="Reed"/>
Why Goethe isn't more popular in other languages (unlike Shakespeare in the German-speaking world, for example) is probably due to the specific nature of his language and his poetry that is hard to transport in different languages. It always seems natural and specific, at the same time elegant, far less emotional and adjective-laden than Schiller – who is the master when it comes to creating an emotional connection. In his treatise ''Über naive und sentimentalische Dichtung'', Schiller refers to Goethe as the epitome of the "naive" and himself as the "sentimental" poet - an assessment they both seemed to concur with.<ref name="Wiki"/><ref name="Reed"/>


Goethe and Schiller are easily the two most renowned German poets. Goethe's ''Faust'' is still omnipresent, whether in the character of Mephisto, or terms like the "{{lang|de|Gretchenfrage}}", (a question cutting right into the heart of a matter, like Margarethe's "Say, as regards religion, how you feel?"<ref name="Translation"/>. The most quoted sentence in all of Faust is probably Faust's initial resignation at the attempt to make sense of the world: "{{lang|de|Hier steh ich nun, ich armer Thor und bin so klug als wie zuvor.}}" ("Now here I am, a fool for sure!
Goethe and Schiller are easily the two most renowned German poets. Goethe's ''Faust'' is still omnipresent, whether in the character of Mephisto, or terms like the "{{lang|de|Gretchenfrage}}", (a question cutting right into the heart of a matter, like Margarethe's "Say, as regards religion, how you feel?"<ref name="Translation"/>. The most quoted sentence in all of Faust is probably Faust's initial resignation at the attempt to make sense of the world: "{{lang|de|Hier steh ich nun, ich armer Thor und bin so klug als wie zuvor.}}" ("Now here I am, a fool for sure!
No wiser than I was before.")<ref name="Translation"/>
No wiser than I was before.")<ref name="Translation"/>


Johann Wolfgang von Goethe in Philippe Jaroussky's discography, filmography and performance history
== Johann Wolfgang von Goethe in Philippe Jaroussky's discography, filmography and performance history ==
===Giuseppe Giordani in studio albums===
===Studio albums===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
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|-
|-
| 2021
| [[2021]]
| [[Der Erlkönig]]
| "[[Der Erlkönig]]"
| [[À sa guitare (Album)]]
| [[À sa guitare (Album)]]
| Thibaut Garcia
| Thibaut Garcia
|}
|}


===Giuseppe Giordani on video===
===On video===


===Giuseppe Giordani in concert programs===
===Concert programs===


See the respective program page for a list of possible recordings.
See the respective program page for a list of possible recordings.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Work
! Concert program
! With
|-
| [[2021]] &dash; [[2022]]
| "[[Der Erlkönig]]"
| [[À sa guitare (Concert program)]]
| Thibaut Garcia
|}


===Complete list of musical pieces by Giuseppe Giordani===
===Complete list of musical pieces using texts by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe===
This listing only reflects the musical pieces performed by Philippe Jaroussky.
This listing only reflects the musical pieces performed by Philippe Jaroussky.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="zebra"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="zebra"
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|-
|-
| 2021
| [[2021]]
| [[Der Erlkönig]]
| "[[Der Erlkönig]]"
| [[Franz Schubert]]
| [[Franz Schubert]]
|  
| originally from: ''Die Fischerin''
| [[À sa guitare (Album)]]
| [[À sa guitare (Album)]]
| {{YEAR|1782}}
| {{plainlist|
*Goethe's poem: {{YEAR|1782}}
*Schubert's composition: {{YEAR|1815}}
*Published: {{YEAR|1821}}
}}


|-
|-
| 2021
| [[2021]] &dash; [[2022]]
| [[Der Erlkönig]]
| "[[Der Erlkönig]]"
| [[Franz Schubert]]
| [[Franz Schubert]]
|  
| originally from: ''Die Fischerin''
| [[À sa guitare (Concert program)]]
| [[À sa guitare (Concert program)]]
| {{YEAR|1782}}
| {{plainlist|
*Goethe's poem: {{YEAR|1782}}
*Schubert's composition: {{YEAR|1815}}
*Published: {{YEAR|1821}}
}}
|}
|}


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{{cite web
{{cite web
  |url=http://www.iowagrandmaster.org/Books%20in%20pdf/Faust.pdf
  |url=http://www.iowagrandmaster.org/Books%20in%20pdf/Faust.pdf
  |archive-url=http://www.iowagrandmaster.org/Books in pdf/Faust.pdf
  |archive-url=https://archive.ph/HiL5k
  |title=Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Faust Parts I & I
  |title=Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Faust Parts I & I
  |last= Kline
  |last= Kline
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  |website=
  |website=
  |publisher=
  |publisher=
  |access-date=
|archive-date={{date|2021-10-04|MDY}}
  |access-date={{date|2021-10-04|MDY}}
  |quote=}}
  |quote=}}
</ref>
</ref>
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  |website=Wikipedia
  |website=Wikipedia
  |publisher=
  |publisher=
  |access-date=
|archive-date={{date|2021-10-04|MDY}}
  |access-date={{date|2021-10-04|MDY}}
  |quote=}}
  |quote=}}
</ref>
</ref>
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  |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe
  |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe
  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005120214/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe
  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005120214/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe
|title=Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
|title=Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
  |last=
  |last=
  |first=
  |first=
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  |website=
  |website=
  |publisher=
  |publisher=
  |access-date=
|archive-date={{date|2021-10-04|MDY}}
  |access-date={{date|2021-10-04|MDY}}
  |quote=}}
  |quote=}}
</ref>
</ref>
}}
}}
[[Category:Poets]]
[[Category:18th-century poets]]
[[Category:19th-century poets]]