Difference between revisions of "Franz Schubert"

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{{Short description|German composer}}
{{Short description|composer}}
{{Infobox classical composer
{{Infobox classical composer
| honorific_prefix =  
| honorific_prefix =  
| name            =  
| name            =  
| honorific_suffix =  
| honorific_suffix =  
| image            = <!-- Only free-content images are allowed for depicting living people – see [[WP:NONFREE]]. -->
| image            = The young Schubert, by Josef Abel.jpg
<!-- Only free-content images are allowed for depicting living people – see [[WP:NONFREE]]. -->
| image_size      =  
| image_size      =  
| alt              =  
| alt              = The young Schubert, by Josef Abel
| caption          = <!-- Only use to add context to the image. Do not repeat just the person's name here. -->
| caption          = The young Schubert, by Josef Abel<!-- Only use to add context to the image. Do not repeat just the person's name here. -->
| birth_name      = <!-- Use only if different from name in title. -->
| birth_name      = <!-- Use only if different from name in title. -->
| birth_date      = <!-- {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} (Use {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} if still living). [[MOS:ICONS|No flag icons]].  
| birth_date      = {{Birth date|1797|01|31}}<!-- {{Birth date|1797|01|31}} (Use {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} if still living). [[MOS:ICONS|No flag icons]].  
| birth_place      =  
| birth_place      = Himmelpfortgrund (today a part of Vienna)
For living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already WIDELY published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. Treat such cases as if only the year is known, so use {{tl|birth year and age}} or a similar option. -->
For living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already WIDELY published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. Treat such cases as if only the year is known, so use {{tl|birth year and age}} or a similar option. -->
| baptised        = <!-- Use Baptised if Born date is unavailable, do not use both. -->
| baptised        = <!-- Use Baptised if Born date is unavailable, do not use both. -->
| death_date      = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth). -->
| death_date      = {{Death date and age|1828|11|19|1797|01|31}}<!-- {{Death date and age|1828|11|19|1797|01|31}} (death date then birth). -->
| death_place      =  
| death_place      = Wieden (today a part of Vienna)
| occupations      = <!-- Use this field *only* if the person was also **notable** for contributions in another discipline.  If notable as a composer only, leave blank. -->
| occupations      = <!-- Use this field *only* if the person was also **notable** for contributions in another discipline.  If notable as a composer only, leave blank. -->
| flourished      = <!-- Use as a substitute for <code>born</code> and <code>died</code> where appropriate. -->
| flourished      = <!-- Use as a substitute for <code>born</code> and <code>died</code> where appropriate. -->
| era              = <!-- Suggest: Ancient, Biblical, Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic,  
| era              = {{Plainlist|
*Classical
*Romantic}}<!-- Suggest: Ancient, Biblical, Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic,  
                   20th century, Contemporary. From [[Template:Music topics]]. Follow wording in lead and categories. -->
                   20th century, Contemporary. From [[Template:Music topics]]. Follow wording in lead and categories. -->
| known_for        = <!-- For pre-modern subjects, can be used as an alternative to the anachronistic "occupation"; not used for works (see next parameter). -->
| known_for        = {{Plainlist|
*Lieder
*Piano works
*String quartets}}<!-- For pre-modern subjects, can be used as an alternative to the anachronistic "occupation"; not used for works (see next parameter). -->
| list_of_works    = <!-- Link to "List of works" subarticle here. Do not list individual pieces. -->
| list_of_works    = <!-- Link to "List of works" subarticle here. Do not list individual pieces. -->
| spouse          = <!-- Use article title or common name -->
| spouse          = <!-- Use article title or common name -->
| partner          = <!-- (unmarried long-term partner) -->
| partner          = <!-- (unmarried long-term partner) -->
| children        =
| children        =
| language        = German
| parents          = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters -->
| parents          = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters -->
| notable_family  = <!-- e.g. [[Bach family]], [[Mozart family]], etc. Include only those with "family" articles. -->
| notable_family  = <!-- e.g. [[Bach family]], [[Mozart family]], etc. Include only those with "family" articles. -->
}}
}}
'''Franz Schubert''', ({{date|1797-01-31|DMY}} – {{date|1828-11-19|DMY}}) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras. Even though his life has been short, he left behind a vast &oelig;vre. He is most famous for his {{lang|de|Lieder}}.<ref name="Wiki"/>
==Schubert and {{lang|de|Lieder}}==
The term {{lang|de|Lied}} (German for "song") gained a new meaning, that of the {{lang|de|Kunstlied}} (art song) during Schubert's lifetime, describing an art form that bears similarities to arias or canzonettas, but is still something subtly different. The term {{lang|de|Lied}} is used interchangeably with that of the {{lang|de|Kunstlied}} in the English speaking world <ref name="Wikilied"/>.<p>
Often describing pastoral themes or romantic love<ref name="Wikilied"/>, the term bears the notion of something intimate and immediate, and the concept is very relatable. Famous examples range from Robert Schumann's song cycle {{lang|de|Frauenliebe und -leben}} (Woman's love and Life) to Richard Strauss's ''Vier letzte Lieder'' (Four Last Songs). In the recent past, the art form has been embodied in the ''Craigslistlieder'' by Gabriel Kahane. Released in 2007, they address the woes of users of the eponymous platform for classified advertisements. The very specific and personal theme predestines the genre of {{lang|de|Lied}}.<ref name="Craigslist"/>
==Franz Schubert in Philippe Jaroussky's discography, filmography and performance history==
=== Studio albums ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Title
! Studio album
|-
| [[2021]]
| "[[Der Erlkönig]]"
| [[À sa guitare (Album)]]
|}
===On video===
===Concert programs===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Title
! Studio album
|-
| [[2021]] &dash; [[2022]]
| "[[Der Erlkönig]]"
| [[À sa guitare (Concert program)]]
|}
See the respective program page for a list of possible recordings.
===Complete list of musical pieces by Franz Schubert===
This listing only reflects the musical pieces performed by Philippe Jaroussky.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="zebra"
! Year published or performed
! Title
! Lyricist
! Work
! Album, video or concert Program
! Year first published/performed
|-
| [[2021]]
| "[[Der Erlkönig]]"
| [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]]
| originally from: ''Die Fischerin''
| [[À sa guitare (Album)]]
| {{plainlist|
*Goethe's poem: {{YEAR|1782}}
*Schubert's composition: {{YEAR|1815}}
*Published: {{YEAR|1821}}
}}
|-
| [[2021]] &dash; [[2022]]
| "[[Der Erlkönig]]"
| [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]]
| originally from: ''Die Fischerin''
| [[À sa guitare (Concert program)]]
| {{plainlist|
*Goethe's poem: {{YEAR|1782}}
*Schubert's composition: {{YEAR|1815}}
*Published: {{YEAR|1821}}
}}
|}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
{{Reflist|refs=
 
<ref name="Craigslist">
{{cite web
|url=https://gabrielkahane.bandcamp.com/album/craigslistlieder
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004194654/https://gabrielkahane.bandcamp.com/album/craigslistlieder
|title=Craigslistlieder by Gabriel Kahane
|last=
|first=
|date=
|website=Bandcamp
|publisher=
|access-date={{date|2021-10-04|DMY}}
|archive-date={{date|2021-10-04|DMY}}
|quote=}}
}}
</ref>
<ref name="Wiki">
{{cite web
|url=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507112921/https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert
|title=Franz_Schubert
|last=
|first=
|date=
|website=Wikipedia
|publisher=
|access-date={{date|2021-10-04|DMY}}
|archive-date={{date|2021-10-04|DMY}}
|quote=}}
}}
</ref>
<ref name="Wikilied">
{{cite web
{{cite web
  |url=
  |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lied
  |archive-url=
  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818161554/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lied
  |title=
  |title=Lied
  |last=
  |last=
  |first=
  |first=
  |date=
  |date=
  |website=
  |website=Wikipedia
  |publisher=
  |publisher=
  |access-date={{date|2006-08-04|DMY}}
  |access-date={{date|2021-10-04|DMY}}
  |archive-date={{date|2006-08-04|DMY}}
  |archive-date={{date|2021-10-04|DMY}}
  |quote=}}
  |quote=}}
}}
}}
</ref>
}}
[[Category:Composers]]
[[Category:19th-century composers]]