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Forz'è pur nel proprio sangue (view source)
Revision as of 15:29, 9 March 2022
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{{Short description|aria from the oratorio Il faraone sommerso by }}<!-- no repetition of page title--> | |||
<!-- if it is not a solitary work, here comes the infobox from the work containing it. E. g., not “Casta Diva” but “Norma”--> | |||
{{Infobox musical composition | |||
| name = Il faraone sommerso<!-- use |list_title= if list --> | |||
| subtitle = | |||
| type = | |||
| composer = [[Nicola Fago]] | |||
| image = Cover faraone sommerso.jpg | |||
<!-- free image only --> | |||
| image_size = | |||
| alt = First page of the manuscript (1709-1799) | |||
| border = <!-- Set to yes for a border --> | |||
| caption = First page of the manuscript (1709-1799)<ref name="IMSLP"/> | |||
| translation = | |||
| native_name = | |||
| native_name_lang = | |||
| full_title = The Drowned Pharao | |||
| full_title_English = | |||
| other_name = | |||
| key = | |||
| catalogue = | |||
| opus = | |||
| ISWC = | |||
| year = <!-- {{Start date|YYYY}} (1583 & after only) --> | |||
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| related = | |||
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| written = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|end_date={{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> | |||
| text = | |||
| libretto = anonymous | |||
| language = Italian | |||
| based_on = | |||
| meter = | |||
| time = <!-- time signature if unusual or worth mentioning --> | |||
| composed = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|end_date={{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> | |||
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| performed = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} --> | |||
| published = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} --><!--supposedly hAudio microformat--> | |||
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| duration = <!-- {{Duration|m=3|s=45}}, optional h parameter for hours --><!-- supposedly hAudio microformat --> | |||
| movements = | |||
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| solo = | |||
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| instrumental = | |||
| comment = | |||
| premiere_date = 1709 | |||
| premiere_location = | |||
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| Audio sample? = <!-- Set to yes if an audio sample is needed, places page in [[Category:Song articles missing an audio sample]] --> | |||
}} | |||
'''"{{lang|it|Forz'è pur nel proprio sangue}}"''' is an aria from the oratorio "Il faraone sommerso" (Engl.: The drowned pharao) by [[Nicola Fago]]. The author of the libretto remains unknown. The piece premiered in 1790.<ref name="IMSLP"/> | |||
The plot is set around the events detailed in Exodus 14. | |||
''"Forz'è pur nel proprio sangue"'' appears on the following album: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! width="80px"|Year | |||
! Album | |||
! Ensemble | |||
! Conductor | |||
|- | |||
| [[2020]] | |||
| [[La Vanità del Mondo (Album)]] | |||
| [[Ensemble Artaserse|Artaserse]] | |||
|} | |||
==Libretto== | ==Libretto== | ||
<!-- The box above is defined in Template:Custom/songinfo.css --> | <!-- The box above is defined in Template:Custom/songinfo.css --> | ||
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{{Song header <!-- use of this template automatically includes Template:Custom/songinfo.css --> | {{Song header <!-- use of this template automatically includes Template:Custom/songinfo.css --> | ||
| title = Forz'è pur nel proprio sangue | | title = Forz'è pur nel proprio sangue | ||
| english-title = | | english-title = It is our destiny | ||
| composer = [[Nicola Fago]] | | composer = [[Nicola Fago]] | ||
| lyricist = anonymous | | lyricist = anonymous | ||
| Line 30: | Line 108: | ||
Ahi, che men’ dura sorte | Ahi, che men’ dura sorte | ||
era il giogo portar | era il giogo portar | ||
che girne | che girne a morte. | ||
'''Aria''' | '''Aria''' | ||
| Line 37: | Line 115: | ||
O cader dal ferro esangue, | O cader dal ferro esangue, | ||
O perir | O perir gioco del mar.}}</poem><div class="footnotes"><poem> </poem></div> | ||
}}{{Libretti | }}{{Libretti | ||
| country =Italy | | country =Italy | ||
| Line 59: | Line 137: | ||
ò perir gioco del mar.}}</poem> | ò perir gioco del mar.}}</poem> | ||
<div class="footnotes"><poem> | <div class="footnotes"><poem> | ||
''From the manuscript, 1709-1700''<ref name="IMSLP"/> | |||
<nowiki>*)</nowiki>"gioco" must be "giogo" | <nowiki>*)</nowiki>"gioco" must be "giogo" | ||
<nowiki>**)</nowiki>"forz'è" = " | <nowiki>**)</nowiki>"forz'è" = "è necessario" | ||
(analogue to the French ''"il faut"'') | |||
</poem></div> | |||
}}{{Libretti | }}{{Libretti | ||
| country =United Kingdom | | country =United Kingdom | ||
| language-note = | | language-note = | ||
| libretto-text =<poem>'''Recitativo''' | | libretto-text =<poem>'''Recitativo''' | ||
Alas! Armed and on horseback, | Alas! Armed and on horseback, | ||
| Line 74: | Line 155: | ||
it was to bear the yoke | it was to bear the yoke | ||
than to be driven to death. | than to be driven to death. | ||
<ref name="FR"/></poem>}} | |||
'''Aria''' | |||
It is our destiny to drown | |||
In our own blood or in the waves | |||
Either we fall, exsanguinated by the sword, | |||
Or we die, tossed about by the sea.<ref name="FR"/></poem>}} | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
{{Clear|left}} | {{Clear|left}} | ||
==Context== | |||
The role of the messenger (ital: ''"messo"'') fulfils the one of an immersed narrator, transporting the narrative parts of the bible passage to the listener. The aria has its typical function of making the characters' emotions palpable, here those of the Israelites who believe they are being driven into the water. Fago's librettist stays very close to the biblical original. | |||
<poem> | |||
'''Exodus 14, 8-12.''' | |||
8 And the Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued after the children of Israel: and the children of Israel went out with an high hand. | |||
9 But the Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen, and his army, and overtook them encamping by the sea, beside Pihahiroth, before Baalzephon. | |||
10 And when Pharaoh drew nigh, the children of Israel lifted up their eyes, and, behold, the Egyptians marched after them; and they were sore afraid: and the children of Israel cried out unto the Lord. | |||
11 And they said unto Moses, Because there were no graves in Egypt, hast thou taken us away to die in the wilderness? wherefore hast thou dealt thus with us, to carry us forth out of Egypt? | |||
12 Is not this the word that we did tell thee in Egypt, saying, Let us alone, that we may serve the Egyptians? For it had been better for us to serve the Egyptians, than that we should die in the wilderness. | |||
''(King James Version)''<ref name="Bible"/></poem> | |||
==Sheet music== | |||
[[File:Incipit forse pur.jpg|400px|thumb|alt=Incipit of "Forz'è pur nel proprio sangue"|Incipit of "Forz'è pur nel proprio sangue"]] | |||
Free Manuscript | |||
(''"Forz'è pur"'': p. 105 ff | |||
:Manuscript, n.d.(ca.1709-99). | |||
:Public Domain | |||
:Biblioteca del Conservatorio di musica Luigi Cherubini, Florence (I-Fc B.2374). | |||
:{{cite web | |||
|url=https://imslp.org/wiki/Il_Faraone_Sommerso_(Fago%2C_Francesco_Nicola) | |||
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016212137/https://imslp.org/wiki/Il_Faraone_Sommerso_%28Fago%2C_Francesco_Nicola%29 | |||
|title=l Faraone Sommerso (Fago, Francesco Nicola), Manuscript, n.d.(ca.1709-99). | |||
|last= | |||
|first= | |||
|date= | |||
|website= | |||
|publisher= | |||
|access-date={{date|2021-10-01|MDY}} | |||
|archive-date={{date|2021-10-01|MDY}} | |||
|quote=}} | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist|refs= | |||
<ref name="Bible"> | |||
{{cite web | |||
| url = https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus%2014&version=KJV | |||
| title = Exodus 14, King James Version | |||
|access-date={{date|2021-11-12|MDY}} | |||
|archive-date={{date|2021-11-12|MDY}} | |||
| publisher = Bible Gatewway | |||
| pages = | |||
| language = | |||
| archiveurl = https://archive.ph/uofnP | |||
}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="IMSLP"> | |||
{{cite web | |||
|url=https://imslp.org/wiki/Il_Faraone_Sommerso_(Fago%2C_Francesco_Nicola) | |||
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016212137/https://imslp.org/wiki/Il_Faraone_Sommerso_%28Fago%2C_Francesco_Nicola%29 | |||
|title=l Faraone Sommerso (Fago, Francesco Nicola), Manuscript, n.d.(ca.1709-99). | |||
|last= | |||
|first= | |||
|date= | |||
|website= | |||
|publisher= | |||
|access-date={{date|2021-10-01|MDY}} | |||
|archive-date={{date|2021-10-01|MDY}} | |||
|quote=}} | |||
</ref> | |||
<ref name="FR">English translation by Birikein & FR, 2021</ref> | |||
}} | |||
[[Category:18th-century music]] | |||
[[Category:sacred]]<!-- secular or sacred --> | |||